Section 391 of the IPC defines Dacoity as under: It prescribes punishment up to 7 years of rigorous imprisonment as well as fine. Section 401 punishes a person for belonging to a gang of robbers (associated for the purpose of habitually committing robbery). It provides for 7 years of punishment for use of deadly weapon for creating fear in the mind of the victim, or for causing grievous hurt, or for attempting to cause death or grievous hurt. Section 397 is common to dacoity and robbery. It provides for punishment of life imprisonment or up to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment as well as fine. Section 394 deals with the offense of ‘ voluntarily causing hurt in committing robbery’. There must be an inducement to deliver the extorted goods.Īllied provisions to the crime of robbery.During the commission of extortion, the perpetrator must have been in presence of the person and put the person in fear of instant hurt or instant wrongful restraint, or instant death and.There must have been a commission of extortion as defined under Section 383.or fear of instant death or instant hurt or instant wrongful restraint. While commissioning of theft, or while carrying away or attempting to carry away stolen goods, or for these purposes, the perpetrator must have caused or attempted to cause fear of death, hurt or wrongful restraint.There must have been a commission of theft defined under Section 378 and.The existence of ‘threat’ or ‘fear’ of violence is crucial to the crime of robbery. As a whole, robbery is an aggravated form of either theft or of extortion. Likewise, when, while committing extortion, a person is put into fear of ‘instant’ death, hurt, or wrongful restraint and there is an ‘inducement’ to deliver the property, it is also considered to be robbery. Robbery can be described as a crime wherein the perpetrator intentionally causes or attempts to murder, cause injury, or wrongfully restrain the victim, while committing theft or carrying away or attempting to carry away the stolen property. Extortion is “robbery” if the offender, at the time of committing the extortion, is in the presence of the person put in fear, and commits the extortion by putting that person in fear of instant death, of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint to that person or to some other person, and, by so putting in fear, induces the person, so put in fear then and there to deliver up the thing extorted.”
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